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| Verb | Meaning | Present (Ni) | Past (Ni) | |------|---------|--------------|-----------| | izan | to be | | nintzen | | egon | to be (located) | nago | nengoen | | eduki | to have | dut | nuen | | ibili | to walk/go around | nabil | nenbilen | | jakin | to know | dakit | nekien | | etzan | to lie down | nago etzanda (periphrastic) | — |
Basque verb conjugation is characterized by a system of suffixes and prefixes that indicate tense, mood, aspect, and polarity. The language has a rich system of verb conjugation, with many irregularities and exceptions. The verb conjugation table in Basque is composed of various paradigms, including: tabla de verbos en euskera
| Auxiliary | Use | Example (Present, "I have it") | |-----------|-----|--------------------------------| | | Intransitive (NOR) | Ni naiz (I am) | | Edundun | Transitive (NOR-NORK) | Nik dut (I have it) | | Verb | Meaning | Present (Ni) |
Memorize the NOR (izan) and NOR-NORK (edun) present tables first. Then learn the past ( nintzen, nuen, nindoan , etc.). 80% of verb usage comes from these. Then learn the past ( nintzen, nuen, nindoan , etc
| Verb | Meaning | Present (Ni) | Past (Ni) | |------|---------|--------------|-----------| | izan | to be | | nintzen | | egon | to be (located) | nago | nengoen | | eduki | to have | dut | nuen | | ibili | to walk/go around | nabil | nenbilen | | jakin | to know | dakit | nekien | | etzan | to lie down | nago etzanda (periphrastic) | — |
Basque verb conjugation is characterized by a system of suffixes and prefixes that indicate tense, mood, aspect, and polarity. The language has a rich system of verb conjugation, with many irregularities and exceptions. The verb conjugation table in Basque is composed of various paradigms, including:
| Auxiliary | Use | Example (Present, "I have it") | |-----------|-----|--------------------------------| | | Intransitive (NOR) | Ni naiz (I am) | | Edundun | Transitive (NOR-NORK) | Nik dut (I have it) |
Memorize the NOR (izan) and NOR-NORK (edun) present tables first. Then learn the past ( nintzen, nuen, nindoan , etc.). 80% of verb usage comes from these.